Readers often grapple with the task of identifying the theme of a short story or novel excerpt. After all, themes can be implicit or explicit, and many stories utilize figurative language and symbolism to convey an underlying message.

So, what is the best way to identify the theme of a story when it’s not explicitly stated? The answer lies in careful reading and consideration.

Using Context Cues to Identify a Theme

As you read, ask yourself questions that help you identify the main points of the passage. For example, what is the plot? What is the narrator’s attitude? What are the characters doing? How does the story end? What language is used? How does the author describe the setting?

Take note of any symbols or metaphors, as they can often be used to imply a theme. Consider any repetitions or patterns that appear in the text, such as characters repeating the same action or phrase. All of these components can help you determine the theme of an excerpt.

Where to Begin

Start by considering the title and the main characters in the story. What do they represent? Consider the central conflict of the story and how it is resolved. These elements are closely related to the theme, and by giving them some thought, you can begin to identify the underlying theme.

Finally, think about the overall impression that the passage leaves. What is the main lesson that the author is trying to communicate? This is usually the simplest way to determine the theme.

Conclusion

Identifying the theme of a story excerpt can be tricky, but it’s not impossible. With careful consideration and thoughtful analysis, readers can come to a conclusion about the hidden message of the text.