A learning disability is a disorder that affects the way a person learns and processes information. It can affect how a person thinks, reads, writes, solves problems, or expresses himself or herself. Examples of learning disabilities include dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, executive functioning disorder, central auditory processing disorder, and language processing disorder.
People with learning disabilities often find it difficult to read and process written information, understand new concepts, complete tasks that involve multiple steps, remember instructions, and stay organized. They may also need extra time to complete assignments, be easily frustrated, or become overwhelmed in certain learning situations.
Learning disabilities are not the same as intellectual disabilities, although they may co-exist. People with learning disabilities usually have average or above-average intelligence and have more difficulty with particular skills, like reading, writing, and math. Learning disabilities are lifelong conditions, and while they can’t be cured, individuals can learn strategies to help them cope and lead successful lives.
If you or someone you know suspects they may have a learning disability, it’s important to talk to an experienced professional or doctor. A qualified professional can conduct an assessment and provide an accurate diagnosis. From there, you can develop a plan for managing your learning disability and learning strategies to help overcome any difficulties you may experience.
References
- Learning Disabilities Overview. CDC.
- What is a Learning Disability? Understood.org.