The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy is a theory that suggests an individual’s beliefs or expectations about a certain event will come to pass due to their own actions. This concept is closely related to perceptual tendencies, which includes cognitive bias, attribution bias, and selective perception. Let’s take a closer look at how each of these tendencies affects the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy.
Cognitive Bias
Cognitive bias is the tendency for an individual to make decisions and assessments based on their own preconceived notions and experience rather than objective data. This tendency is closely related to the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy because when individuals have strong beliefs about a certain outcome, they will be more likely to take actions that will ensure that outcome is realized.
Attribution Bias
Attribution bias is the tendency to attribute certain events and outcomes to external factors, such as luck, rather than to internal factors, such as skill or hard work. This tendency can affect the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy because individuals may believe that the Luck is responsible for their expected outcomes and not their own actions. This can lead to individuals taking fewer actions to ensure a certain outcome is reached, which can then lead to the prophecy not being fulfilled.
Selective Perception
Selective perception is the tendency to selectively focus on certain aspects of a situation and ignore others. This tendency is related to the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy because individuals may focus only on certain factors, such as their own expectations, that can lead them to take specific actions that will ensure those expectations are met.
In conclusion, the concept of Self-Fulfilling Prophecy is closely related to all three of these perceptual tendencies. However, the strongest connection can be seen between the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy and cognitive bias, as the individual’s belief and expectations of a certain outcome can lead them to take specific actions that will ensure the prophecy is fulfilled.