The Erlking is a German mythical figure most famously referenced in a ballad by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. He was said to be a spirit in the shape of a human-like figure, but the form in which he appears can vary from story to story.
The traditional Erlking is depicted as a tall, dark figure in a green cape and hat and riding a black horse. He appears to human children at night and lures them away with promises of riches and joy. He is usually accompanied by a host of goblin-like spirits, making him even more menacing.
In some tales, the Erlking is said to be an elf, while in others he is a supernatural being or dark force. He is also sometimes referred to as “the King of the Lost Children” or “the Shadow King”. He is said to be a powerful being capable of granting wishes, but his true motivations remain mysterious.
So, the form of the Erlking can vary depending on the story, but traditionally he is described as a tall, dark figure in a green cape and hat, riding a black horse and accompanied by goblins.
What is the origin of the Erlking myth?
The Erlking myth originated in Germany as part of the German romantic traditions of the late 18th century. It was popularized by the poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in his poem Der Erlkönig published in 1782. The poem was based on a folktale about a malevolent figure who leads lost children astray in the woods. Goethe’s poem inspired many adaptations in other cultures, including adaptations in operas, ballets, and literature.