A bunion is an abnormal bony mass located at the base of the big toe where it attaches to the foot. It is a common condition that can affect both men and women. Historically, the term “bunion” was used to refer to a deformity of the big toe, but it has since come to mean any lump, bump, or deformity of the bones in the foot, including bunions.

The most common bunion is the Hallux Valgus, which is a bony protrusion on the outside of the foot near the base of the big toe. It can cause pain and irritation when walking, standing, or wearing shoes. It may also cause the big toe to overlap the second toe and interfere with shoe wear.

Another condition formally known as a bunion is plantar fibromatosis. This is a condition in which masses of tough, fibrous tissue grow on the sole of the foot. These masses can cause pain and limit the mobility of the foot, making it difficult to walk or wear shoes.

In addition to these two conditions, other bony protrusions, deformities and irregularities can also be described as bunions. These can include hammertoes, hallux rigidus, and turf toe, all of which can cause pain and limit mobility, as well as interfere with shoe wear.

Bunions are caused by a number of different factors, including genetics, arthritis, and ill-fitting shoes. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition, but often include rest, ice, and shoe modifications. Surgery may be recommended for more severe cases.

If you are experiencing pain or discomfort in your foot, your doctor can help you diagnose the problem and provide treatment options. It is important to see a doctor if you have a bony lump or abnormality in your foot as it can become increasingly painful and limit mobility.