Answer:

The Great Compromise Produced an Electoral College and a Bicameral Legislature

The Great Compromise of 1787 was a resolution reached during the Constitutional Convention that helped to convince both large and small states to agree to ratify the Constitution. Specifically, it produced an electoral college and a bicameral legislature, which provided a balance between the interests of larger and smaller states to the benefit of all.

The Electoral College

The Great Compromise resulted in the formation of the Electoral College, which is a body of electors chosen by each state to elect the President and Vice President of the United States. Under the original system, each state has a certain number of electoral votes based on their population, which determines the number of electors. The electors are then selected by the state’s legislature, and they must cast their ballot for the candidates that the majority of the state has chosen. Although the system has been modified over the years, the Electoral College is still in effect today.

The Bicameral Legislature

The Great Compromise also resulted in the creation of a bicameral legislature, with the two houses being the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives is comprised of representatives elected directly by the citizens of their respective districts, and the number of representatives for each state is based on its population. The Senate is composed of two senators from each state, regardless of population, and they are elected by the citizens of their respective states.

The bicameral legislature was designed to ensure that the interests of both large and small states were represented. In the House, the population of the states determines the number of representatives each state has, while in the Senate, each state has an equal number of senators regardless of its population.

The Great Compromise of 1787 was a critical compromise that helped to convince both the large and small states to agree to ratify the Constitution. It resulted in the creation of the Electoral College and the bicameral legislature, both of which remain active today.