When it comes to mastering the English language, understanding the various Latin-based and Greek-based word roots, prefixes, and suffixes is key. In this article, we’ll discuss the meanings of several of these, and how you can match them with their definitions.
Prefixes
Prefixes are attached to the beginning of a root word to add to or change its meaning. For example, the prefix “un-” is usually added to a root word to express the opposite; “unhappy” means “not happy”. Other common prefixes include “re-“, “pre-“, and “mis-“.
Suffixes
Suffixes are attached to the end of a root word to add to or change its meaning. For example, the suffix “-ful” is usually added to a root word to express “full of”; “helpful” means “full of help”. Other common suffixes include “-ness”, “-less”, and “-ment”.
Word Roots
Word roots are the core elements of many words in the English language, and understanding the meanings of these roots can help you determine the meaning of unfamiliar words. For example, the root word “scrib” means “to write”, so words like “scribe” and “script” are related to writing. Other common word roots include “dict” (speak), “voc” (voice), and “cap” (head).
Matching Prefixes, Suffixes, and Word Roots with Their Definitions
To match prefixes, suffixes, and word roots with their definitions, a great place to start is by searching for “words from Latin roots” on the web. This will give you a list of words with their meanings and possible roots. For example, you can type in the search “Match these words from Latin roots” to find an exercise that teaches the meanings of 18 common words derived from Latin roots.
Another useful resource is the Voice of America article “Learn Prefixes and Suffixes to Expand Your Vocabulary”. Here, you can find the definitions of several prefixes, suffixes, and word roots, complete with examples.
Finally, for a comprehensive resource, you can check out the Rainbow Resource’s Word Roots lessons. These lessons cover one or more word roots, as well as the prefixes and suffixes associated with them. Each lesson includes a list of sample words, which can help you understand the root’s meaning and match it with its definition.
Conclusion
By familiarizing yourself with the prefixes, suffixes, and word roots that form the English language, you can unlock the meanings of unfamiliar words. To match prefixes, suffixes, and word roots with their definitions, be sure to use the web resources mentioned in this article. With these tools at your disposal, you’ll have no problem mastering the English language!