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Surveys are a commonly used research tool in the social sciences. They involve asking questions to people to collect data and gain insights about a population. Surveys are usually administered in the form of questionnaires and can be used to gather both quantitative and qualitative data, depending on the type of questions asked. Survey questions are typically designed to measure attitudes, opinions, behaviors, and other variables of interest.

The type of survey questions asked depends on the research goals. Generally, surveys can be divided into four main categories: descriptive, inferential, correlational, and experimental surveys.

Descriptive Surveys

Descriptive surveys are the most common type of survey. They are used to collect basic information about the population in question. Questions focus on gathering information about people’s behaviors, opinions, and attitudes. Examples of descriptive surveys include polls or customer satisfaction surveys.

Inferential Surveys

Inferential surveys are used to draw conclusions about the population from the data collected. They focus on making predictions about people’s attitudes or behaviors in the future. These surveys are usually more complex and ask questions about hypothetical situations to gauge how people may respond in the future.

Correlational Surveys

Correlational surveys attempt to identify relationships between variables. They are used to assess relationships between two or more variables, such as attitudes and behavior, or opinions and experiences. These surveys also take into account variables such as age or gender, which may influence the responses.

Experimental Surveys

Experimental surveys are used to test the effects of a certain intervention on people’s attitudes or behaviors. They involve manipulating variables and testing how people respond to different conditions or stimuli. These surveys are most commonly used in the medical and psychological fields to test the effects of new treatments or therapies.

In conclusion, surveys can take many forms and are used to collect data from people to gain insights about a population. The type of survey questions asked depend on the research goals, and can be divided into descriptive, inferential, correlational, and experimental surveys.