Which Client Is Most Likely To Develop Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)?

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects multiple body systems, including the skin, joints, kidneys, and nervous system. Although the cause of SLE is largely unknown, scientific research suggests that there are certain risk factors that may increase a person’s likelihood of developing SLE.

Hypertension

Hypertension is one of the most commonly reported risk factors for developing SLE. High blood pressure increases stress on the circulatory system and can lead to inflammation, a key element in triggering an autoimmune response. Studies have shown that people with hypertension are significantly more likely to develop SLE than those with normal blood pressure.

Drug Allergy

Drug allergies can also increase the risk of developing SLE. Some medications, such as penicillin, can trigger an adverse reaction in the body, including the production of antibodies that attack healthy tissue. The presence of these antibodies can lead to the development of SLE.

Skin Type

Studies have also found a potential connection between skin type and the risk of developing SLE. Individuals with dark skin, such as those of African, Hispanic, and Asian descent, have an increased risk of developing SLE compared to those with lighter skin.

Family History of SLE

Having a family member with SLE is also a risk factor for developing the condition. If a close relative has SLE, the risk of developing the condition is higher than for those without this family history.

Overall, individuals with hypertension, drug allergies, dark skin, and a family history of SLE are more likely to develop SLE than those without these risk factors. However, it is important to remember that SLE can also affect individuals without any known risk factors.