Over 80% of paddling fatalities between 1995-2000 involved at least one of the following conditions: no personal flotation device (PFD), limited experience, use of a vessel that was not suited for the conditions, or paddling alone. In many cases, a combination of all four factors was present.

No PFD

In the time period mentioned above, more than half of paddling fatalities were as a result of no personal flotation device (PFD) being used. Paddlers are strongly advised to always wear a PFD, as it provides insulation and can prevent drowning in the event of an unexpected capsize.

Limited Experience

Approximately one-third of the paddling fatalities in this time period involved paddlers who had limited experience. Even if individuals have some understanding of how to operate a canoe or kayak, they can quickly become overwhelmed when faced with challenging conditions. This lack of experience can lead to a lack of preparation, poor decision-making, and an inability to react appropriately to sudden changes in the environment.

Use Of Vessel Not Suited For Conditions

In the same time frame, over 20% of fatal paddling incidents were the result of a vessel being used that was not suited for the conditions. Canoes and kayaks of all sizes are available for every conceivable environment, from fast-moving rivers to calm waters. Using the correct vessel for the conditions can be crucial in avoiding dangerous situations and successfully navigating a body of water.

Paddling Alone

Finally, over 20% of paddling fatalities during this time period involved paddlers who were alone. While solo paddling has its advantages, it can also be dangerous. Paddling with at least one other person can help provide an additional set of eyes for spotting hazards and assist if trouble arises.

Conclusion

The deadly combination of no PFD, limited experience, use of the wrong vessel, and paddling alone was present in a significant number of paddling fatalities during the period of 1995 through 2000. Paddlers should always wear a PFD, prepare for the conditions, and consider paddling with at least one other experienced person in order to help reduce the chances of a fatal paddling incident.