Durkheim Defined Society As The Communal Beliefs, Morals, And Attitudes Of A Society

Emile Durkheim, a French sociologist and philosopher, is known for his groundbreaking theories around sociology. One of the most significant contributions he has made to the field is his definition of society, which can be described as “the communal beliefs, morals, and attitudes of a society”. He believed that these shared beliefs, values, and conventions are what shape society and how people interact with each other.

Durkheim defined society as a complex system of interrelated parts that can be studied and understood through research. He proposed that society is composed of two core components: material and symbolic. The material component is composed of the physical elements of a society, such as its technology, economy, and physical structures. The symbolic element is composed of the shared beliefs, values, and norms that construct a society’s collective identity.

Durkheim viewed social behavior as the result of the shared values, beliefs, and norms that form the foundation of a society. These norms are reinforced by social institutions such as religion, education, family, and government. He believed that social norms have a powerful influence on individual behavior, and that individuals can only exist within the context of a shared collective identity. This collective identity is what Durkheim referred to as a society.

Durkheim’s definition of society has been influential in shaping the way sociologists study and understand social behavior. His work was foundational in establishing the field of sociology, and his theories continue to be relevant today. Durkheim’s definition of society emphasizes the importance of communal beliefs, morals, and attitudes in shaping the world in which we live.