The concept of Prisoner of War (POW) captivity is a complex one, with a variety of models and kinds of proficiency on display in the modern correctional system. The purpose of this article is to discuss the various models of POW captivity that exist and the proficiencies inherent in each.
Types of POW Captivity Models
At its core, the concept of POW captivity is simple: a prisoner is detained by a foreign power against their will. However, as with many things in life, there are many levels of complexity and nuance to the concept. Depending on the situation, POW captivity can range from relatively mild, such as being detained by a western nation with a relatively humane legal system, to more extreme experiences, such as being held in a prison camp by a hostile government.
At the most basic level, POWs are typically classified into three different models. The first is the “non-combative” model, in which POWs are not expected to take part in hostilities against their captors, and are instead held in detention for the duration of the conflict. This model is often the most common type of POW captivity due to its relative safety for the POWs and the captors.
The second model is the “combatant” model, in which POWs are expected to take part in hostilities against the captors. This model is often used in particularly hostile conflicts, such as civil wars or other internal conflicts. In these cases, the POWs are expected to take part in the hostilities in order to gain their freedom.
The third and final model of POW captivity is the “limited-combatant” model, in which POWs are given limited ability to take part in the hostilities. This model is often used in cases where the captors do not wish to risk the POWs being captured by the enemy, as they may not be able to be held responsible for their actions.
Proficiencies Required for Captive Situation
The level of proficiency required to survive a POW captivity situation depends on the model of captivity being employed. In the non-combative model, basic survival skills are usually required, such as the ability to find food and shelter, as well as the ability to handle basic medical issues. Additionally, POWs in this model may be required to have knowledge of international laws and their rights as prisoners.
For the combatant model, POWs are typically expected to be proficient in using small arms and other weapons, as well as methods of self-defense, such as martial arts. Additionally, POWs in this model are expected to have knowledge of tactics and strategies used in warfare, as well as basic knowledge of survival and evasion techniques.
Finally, for the limited-combatant model, POWs are typically expected to have basic knowledge of weapons and tactics, as well as basic knowledge of survival and evasion techniques. Additionally, POWs in this model may also be required to have knowledge and experience in negotiation and diplomacy, as they may be called upon to represent their captors in dangerous situations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, there are a variety of models of POW captivity, each with its own set of proficiencies and expectations. Understanding these models and the proficiencies they require is essential for helping POWs survive and escape captivity, as well as for understanding the nature of the modern correctional system.