Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow Promoted a Historically Significant Approach Known As

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are two of the most highly influential humanistic psychologists of the 20th century who pioneered a historically significant approach to psychology known as person-centered therapy.

Person-centered therapy, also called client-centered therapy, is a form of psychotherapy that places emphasis on helping the client become aware of his or her own feelings and increase their self-esteem. It is based on the belief that individuals have the capacity to fulfill their own potential and that they should be allowed the freedom to do so. Rogers and Maslow both believed that people can reach their maximum potential when given the right environment and support.

The person-centered approach is based on three main principles: unconditional positive regard, respect for the client’s autonomy and genuineness. Unconditional positive regard is the idea that the therapist should treat the client with respect and acceptance without passing judgement. Respect for the client’s autonomy is the belief that the therapist should be aware of and able to facilitate the client’s own decision making. Genuineness is the practice of being natural and authentic in the presence of the client, rather than being defensive or manipulating the situation.

Person-centered therapy is an important milestone in the history of psychology and is still widely practiced by many modern psychotherapists. It is often used in combination with other approaches, such as cognitive behavior therapy or psychodynamic therapy, in order to create an effective therapy plan for the client.