In the late 19th and early 20th century, the United States was dominated by powerful and corrupt political machines that wielded tremendous power. These machines were built on patronage, corruption, and other forms of cronyism, and they had a stranglehold on American politics. They were resistant to reform and had a long history of political influence that was difficult to combat.

Yet, during this time, a movement began that sought to challenge these powerful constituencies. Progressives sought to replace the cronyism of these political machines with a system based on efficiency and meritocracy. Progressives aimed to break down the monopolies of political machines and create a fairer and more equitable system. They believed that the government should be accountable to the people, and that the government should be responsible for protecting the welfare of its citizens.

The movement was led by figures such as Theodore Roosevelt, who sought to enact reforms that would eliminate corruption and promote good governance. The progressive movement also sought to curb the power of wealthy special interests and promote corporate responsibility. Through legislation and executive orders, the progressive movement was able to make significant gains in curbing the power of political machines.

The success of the progressive movement was reflected in the introduction of new laws, regulations, and agencies that sought to promote government accountability, efficient bureaucracy, and better access to public services. The reforms made by the progressives opened up government services to previously excluded segments of the population, and they also sought to reduce the influence of special interests in the government. Over time, the policies enacted by the progressives have become increasingly entrenched in American politics, resulting in an environment that is more responsive to the needs of citizens.

The progressive movement has been successful in replacing the cronyism of political machines with a system that is more open and meritocratic. As a result, the government is more accountable to its citizens and the power of special interests is more limited. Progressives have achieved considerable success in reshaping the American political landscape and making the government more responsive to the needs of citizens.