A parabola is a type of U-shaped curve defined by an equation of the form y=ax2+bx+c. It has a shape that is symmetrical about a line called the axis of symmetry, and the point at which the axis passes through the parabola is called the vertex.
If the vertex of a parabola is known, then the equation of that parabola can be found by substituting the coordinates of the vertex into the equation. For example, if the vertex of a parabola is (5, 3), then the equation for that parabola would be y=ax2+bx+c, where a, b, and c are constants that can be determined by substituting x=5 and y=3 into the equation.
To do this, first we need to expand the equation:
y = ax2 + bx + c
3 = a(5)2 + b(5) + c
3 = 25a + 5b + c
Now, we can solve for the constants a, b, and c:
a = -1/25
b = 0
c = 3
Therefore, the equation of the parabola with a vertex at (5, 3) is y=-1/25x2+3.
The above graph shows the parabola with a vertex at (5, 3), as determined by the equation y=-1/25x2+3.