Rebating is a practice wherein a customer receives a refund or some other financial incentive for buying a product or service. It is a form of price discrimination, in which a seller rewards buyers who are willing to pay a higher price for a product or service. But there are some activities that are not considered to be rebating. Here are four of them:

1. Price Matching

Price matching is when a retailer matches the price of a product at another store, such as a competitor. Price matching is generally not considered to be a form of rebating, since the customer is not receiving a refund or discount, but simply getting the same price as if they were shopping elsewhere.

2. Cash-Back Offers

Cash-back offers involve the customer receiving a percentage of their purchase amount back, usually in the form of a check or store credit. This is not considered to be rebating since the money is going directly back to the customer, not to the retailer.

3. Coupons

Coupons are discounts offered by a retailer that can be used to purchase items at a lower price. However, coupons are not considered to be rebating because they are not an incentive for buying a product, but rather an offer to purchase items at a discount.

4. Loyalty Programs

Loyalty programs are rewards programs offered by retailers to encourage customers to return to their stores. While loyalty programs may offer discounts on products or services, they are not considered to be rebates since the customer is not receiving a financial incentive for buying a product or service.

In conclusion, the four practices mentioned above are not considered to be rebating. Price matching, cash-back offers, coupons, and loyalty programs are all considered to be forms of discounting, not rebating.