Behaviorism Focuses On Which Of The Following?

Behaviorism is a psychological theory that focuses on the observable behavior of people as opposed to their inner thoughts and feelings. It is an approach to psychology, primarily concerned with the study of observable behavior patterns and the application of such knowledge to the practical aspects of everyday life. So, what does behaviorism focus on?

What is Behaviorism?

Behaviorism is a school of thought in psychology that focuses on the scientific study of observable behaviors. It emphasizes the role of external factors in shaping behavior, rather than internal causes such as thoughts and feelings. Behaviorists believe that behavior can be studied using scientific methods, and that this knowledge can then be applied to promote better behaviors in humans.

What Does Behaviorism Focus On?

Behaviorism focuses on the observable behavior of people, rather than their internal thoughts and feelings. It looks at how external factors such as the environment, reinforcement, and punishment can affect behavior. Behaviorists believe that by understanding the principles of behavioral psychology, we can modify behavior and create better outcomes.

Specifically, behaviorism focuses on four main areas of study:

• Classical Conditioning: This theory focuses on the process of learning by associating stimuli with particular responses. For example, when an animal is presented with food, it learns to associate the food with pleasure, and this can lead to the development of certain behaviors.
• Operant Conditioning: This theory focuses on how behavior is shaped by reinforcement or punishment. A reward or punishment either encourages or discourages a behavior, leading to the development of desired or undesired habits.
• Observational Learning: This theory focuses on the ability of people to learn by observing others. For example, an individual may learn how to play a particular sport by watching others play it.
• Social Learning Theory: This theory focuses on the importance of social context in influencing behavior. It suggests that individuals learn by observing other people, and that their behavior is shaped by the environment and the people they interact with.

Conclusion

Behaviorism is a school of thought in psychology that focuses on the scientific study of observable behaviors. It emphasizes the role of external factors in shaping behavior, rather than internal causes such as thoughts and feelings. Behaviorism focuses on the four main areas of Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning, Observational Learning, and Social Learning Theory.