In Addition To The Privileges And Immunities Clause, Article IV, Section 2 Includes The

The Privileges and Immunities Clause, part of the United States Constitution’s Article IV, Section 2, provides citizens of each state with certain privileges and immunities when traveling or residing in a state other than their own. In addition to this clause, Section 2 of Article IV also includes several other essential protections for citizens who travel between states.

The Full Faith and Credit Clause requires states to give full faith and credit to public records and court judgments of other states, as well as any “acts, records, and judicial proceedings” of other states. This clause is especially important for businesses that operate in multiple states, because it allows legal proceedings from one state to be recognized and enforced in another.

The Clause in the Constitution Preventing a State From Imposing Imposts or Duties is also included in Section 2 of Article IV. This clause prevents one state from taxing citizens of another state. For example, if a resident of Georgia travels to New York, they are not subject to New York’s income taxes—they pay only taxes due to the state of Georgia.

Section 2 of Article IV also includes the Clause Guaranteeing Each State a Republican Form of Government. This clause mandates that each state abide by a government based on majority rule and other basic U.S. democratic principles. It is the basis of our system of federalism, which divides authority between the federal government and the individual states.

Finally, the Clause Prohibiting a State From Passing a Bill of Attainder applies to Section 2 of Article IV. This clause prevents a state legislature from passing any bill that would punish a certain individual, without the benefit of a trial. This protection ensures that an individual cannot be unfairly targeted by a state legislature and have their rights denied.

In conclusion, the Privileges and Immunities Clause of Article IV, Section 2 provides important protections for citizens of different states when they travel or live in another state. In addition to this clause, Section 2 also includes several other essential clauses that protect individuals and promote a vibrant system of federalism.