Throughout history, many Chinese emperors and dynasties have taken steps to reduce foreign influence in China. From Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s efforts to unify the country and expel foreigners to the Qing dynasty’s efforts to restrict foreign contacts, Chinese rulers have used many strategies to limit foreign activity within their borders.

The Qin Dynasty

The Qin dynasty, which ruled China from 221 to 207 BCE, was the first imperial dynasty in Chinese history. Under Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the dynasty embarked on an extensive project to unitify the country, which included the construction of the Great Wall of China, as well as other measures aimed at curbing foreign influence. Qin Shi Huang also ordered the expulsion of foreign people living in the country at the time. He also issued an edict declaring that anyone who tried to enter China without permission would be put to death.

The Ming Dynasty

The Ming dynasty, which ruled China from 1368 to 1644 CE, was known for its economic isolationism and its rejection of foreign influences. During this time, Chinese emperors pursued a policy of limited contact with foreign powers, and forbade foreign trade, except for limited amounts of goods such as silk, porcelain, and spices. The Chinese also had no interest in European manufactured goods. The dynasty also launched naval expeditions aimed at demonstrating China’s strength in the region and asserting its exclusive right to trade in the Indian Ocean.

The Qing Dynasty

The Qing dynasty, which ruled China from 1644 to 1912 CE, took a restrictive approach to foreign contacts. The Chinese court placed restrictions on the activities of foreign merchants and missionaries, and refused to accept foreign technology and scientific advances. The Qing dynasty also sought to limit foreign immigration, and launched a series of campaigns to crack down on illegal immigrants from neighboring countries. The dynasty also pursued a policy of unequal treaties with foreign powers, which granted special rights and privileges to foreign merchants while limiting the rights of Chinese traders.

These are just some of the steps that Chinese emperors have taken to reduce foreign influence in China throughout history. By pursuing such policies, the Chinese were able to limit contacts with foreign and maintain their independence and autonomy, while also protecting their culture and values.