Answer:

Export controls are U.S. laws and regulations that regulate and restrict the release of critical technologies, information, and services to foreign countries. They are imposed by the United States for the purpose of protecting national security interests and promoting foreign policy objectives.

Export controls are categorized under Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCNs) which are listed on the Commerce Control List (CCL). These laws can impose restrictions on the export of items such as weapons, technology, software, and sensitive information.

When a power, such as the United States, restricts the export of goods, services, and technologies to another country or organization, it is called an “export control.” This is a way of preventing the transfer of strategic goods, technologies, and information to foreign countries. Export controls can also refer to the regulations and restrictions that apply when a company exports goods or services to other countries.

Export controls are a form of international economic regulation, and their implementation can have a variety of different purposes, including limiting the leakage of sensitive information, limiting military capabilities, and ensuring the compliance of foreign countries with international standards. Export controls can also be used to regulate the transfer of technology and products that could be used for military purposes. Export control regulations can include restrictions on the sale of certain items, restrictions on the use of certain technologies or services, and restrictions on the transfer of certain types of information.

In conclusion, when a power controls the trade exports of another, it is called an “export control.” This is an effective way to protect national security interests and promote foreign policy objectives.