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Diabetes mellitus is a disease that affects many people today. Common symptoms of this condition include excessive thirst, frequent urination, extreme hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing wounds, and recurrent infections. These symptoms are collectively known as the “big three” signs of diabetes mellitus: polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia.

Despite these three cardinal signs, there is another symptom that is sometimes mistaken for diabetes mellitus. This symptom is called polycythemia, which is an increase in the number of red blood cells in the body. While polycythemia can be a symptom of diabetes, it is not one of the “big three” cardinal signs.

Polycythemia is most likely caused by an underlying disorder or medical condition. It can also be an indication of dehydration, chronic kidney disease, or liver disease. An increase in red blood cells can be a sign of other conditions, such as cancer, anemia, and bone marrow disorders.

It is important to note that while polycythemia is not one of the cardinal signs of diabetes, it can often be a sign of an underlying health issue that needs to be addressed. If you suspect you may have diabetes, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and ask for testing to rule out any other conditions.

To learn more about the symptoms of diabetes and other conditions, speak with your healthcare provider. Understanding the signs and symptoms of diabetes can help you prevent or manage this condition and reduce the risk of complications or other health problems.