A lookout aboard a vessel is required to prevent collisions and other dangers of navigation. A lookout is considered a navigational measure and is required when the risk of collision is higher than normal. This includes when navigating in areas with dense shipping traffic, in poor visibility conditions, and during nighttime hours.

Requirements for Lookouts

The requirements for a lookout vary from vessel to vessel, depending on the size of the vessel, the type of cargo, the grade of navigation, and the region. Generally, a lookout is appointed on vessels over 45m in length and those carrying dangerous cargo. Lookouts must be trained and competent, as well as physically fit. They must be able to recognize visual clues, sound signals, and use navigational aids.

Responsibilities of Lookouts

The primary responsibility of a lookout is to monitor the area around the vessel for any potential hazards. This includes looking ahead for other vessels, assessing the risks of collision, and informing the bridge of any detections. Depending on the type of vessel and its size, lookouts may also be responsible for looking for debris, whales, icebergs, whales, and shallow areas.

Proper Equipment

Lookouts must be provided with the proper equipment to do their jobs effectively. This includes a pair of binoculars, a compass, and a radar. The binoculars can be used to identify and monitor other vessels, islands, and dangers from a distance. The compass can help the lookout maintain course. The radar can be used to detect vessels, obstructions, and other navigational hazards in any type of weather.

Conclusion

A lookout is an important navigational measure, and is required when the risk of collision is higher than normal. Lookouts must be properly trained, competent, and physically fit. They are responsible for monitoring the area around the vessel for any potential hazards and must be provided with the proper equipment. Without lookouts, vessels would be vulnerable to collisions, allowing for casualties and economic losses.